Jesus responded, "Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, because flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but my Father in heaven. This was my wifes week to do so. Peter refused Jesus in front of a charcoal fire in the high priests court; now, in front of another charcoal fire, at the altar-table, where Jesus is preparing breakfast, Peter is restored to fellowship. As Peter preached, people were amazed at his boldness because he was "unschooled" and "ordinary." Both boats were so laden with fish that they were on the verge of sinking! Many of us are familiar with the story of Jonah and the big fish. He was not the one after whom the Old Testament book is named. John Carroll explains in The Existential Jesus, pages 144-5, that this is Peter's final humiliation. Help me recognize that the gospel is for all people and compel my heart to share this message with others. Peter dragged the net all the way to the shore. You will need to register to get access to all the features that our community has to offer. Im @psephizo on Twitter, so follow me there. According to Abarim Meanings (pretty good at the hebrew and greek) Jonah means Vexter. Jesus wanted to teach him and all of us that we need revelation from "above" to know who Jesus is. Rocks are formed over millennia by heat, friction, and movement. Simon Peter. The Lord Jesus Christ was well aware that Satan was always striving to bring their group to its knees, and He would not allow the Devil to get the upper hand. Many years later Simon who later changed his name to Peter. (cf. (7) JONAH was baptized in the sea where the washing by the spirit made him ready to obey. In that verse Jesus described Simon as "son of Jonah." Elsewhere (John 1:42) Simon Peter is called "son of John." "John" and "Jonah" reflect the variants, or slight differences, in the Greek text. He draws upon the stories from the Old Testament, with which the devout Jews of his day would be very familiar. Do you have feelings for Me? (See also John 21:17.) So I am thinking about rocks. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. In comparison to anything we could ever do on our own, he delivers EXCEEDINGLY more. Christ is replying to Peter Blessed are you Simon, son of the Living G-d, Christ parallels what Peter declares to Him. You may put your confidence in a sovereign God. A new study, OneBook: The Gospel of Johnby Ben Witherington, takes readers on a journey through one of the most treasured and essential Gospels in terms of comprehending the identity of the Son of God and his purpose in our society today. The Gentiles that were outside of the covenant relationship that Israel enjoyed had now been brought near through the finished work of Jesus Christ on the cross. Jesus looked at him and said, 'You are Simon son of John. This was the type of fishing that is done with a huge net, and it was successful. Now you are the "lively stones", I Peter 2:1-8, and what must God do to you to teach you what this means, "I will have mercy and not sacrifice," concerning His ignorant children who act like beasts, Isaiah 53:5-6; Matthew 12:6-7; Hebrews 5:1-5. They waited until a cloud obscured His appearance from their view. He was the earliest of the prophets and close behind Elisha in his place in the Old Testament. And once again, Peter says, Yes, Lord, you are aware of my affection for you. This time, though, the assignment is a little different: take care of my sheep (or shepherd my adult sheep in certain cases). Like you and me, Peter was also called, equipped, and sent by Jesus. We make mistakes and bad judgments and beg for forgiveness, or not. JONAH was sent to preach repentance to the gentiles, and God chose the Assyrian city Ninevah for that purpose, Jonah 1:1-2. It is necessary that only God can teach a rock to pour out fresh water, and the Holy Ghost must convince the world of sin and righteousness and judgment. Jesus then abandons the analogy and asks Peter whether he loves Him with an unwavering commitment. I found it odd that Jesus would address Peter as "Simon bar-Jonah" after his declaration of Jesus as the Christ (Matthew 16:17) not because it's uncommon for men to be referred to as "the son of" someone in the biblical text, but because the occurrence takes place so soon (in the text) after Jesus' declaration that the only sign that the Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refusing them will have impact how our site functions. Saint Peter the Apostle was a well-known figure in early Christianity.Although there is no information on the life of Peter outside the Bible, in the Christian tradition, he is often depicted as the first on many occasions: the first to be called by Jesus, the first who recognized Jesus as 'the Christ', the first disciple to receive a post-resurrection appearance by Jesus; and retrospectively . This question is repeated twice more, and each time Peter responds with a declaration of his love for the Lord, and each time the Lord entrusts him with the exact same pastoral commission as before. Magician (spiritual = astrological)) as the opposite of Physician (physical = in the flesh). These men did not walk the water, because Jesus said they were "of little faith.". The only way Peter could respond after betraying Jesus was to refer to him as a buddy, rather than addressing the contrast. Jesus identifies Simon Peter as the Rock of His new Church. Peter and the successive heads of our church are like you and me in that we are all made by our Heavenly Father of flesh and blood. It is not acquired but revealed. This name is spelled Simeon, based on Greek , in many translations of the Old Testament, where it is borne by the second son of Jacob." When Jesus changed Simon's name to Peter, it was. When we study the Gospels, we will find that Peters name is actually, Simon son of Jonah. Peter grew up as the son of a fisherman and was a fisherman by trade. Simon Peter's father was "John" or "Jonah." Some of you may already have a deep affection for God, which is wonderful. He said to him, "Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.". God worked in wonderful ways, and many people put their trust in Jesus as a result of his work (Mark 16:20). Could the story of Peter and Cornelius, and the story of Jonah and the big fish possibly be a beautiful parallel? Over the course of that period, He came to the disciples at various times and instructed them on the nature of the Kingdom of God. Simon fathered the flock; as a priest / temple servant and aspirant (assisting) fisher Simon was not Jonah's son but at two different times. We go away from our Father and come back again, we forget and remember. (For example, fishing, etc.) He lived in Roma, Lazio, Italy in 42. The two things that prepared me for studying Johns gospel were a desire to pay attention to the details of the text, and the knowledge that all earnest Christians (thanks to C S Lewis) had that there were four words for love in Greek (eros, storge, philiaandagape), pointing to the four different meanings, uses, and ways humans are drawn to others. He participates in the weekly Mere Fidelity podcast, blogs at Alastairs Adversaria, and tweets at @zugzwanged. Whether Peter truly loved Jesus with the love of God, Jesus was asking him if he was willing to make a sacrifice for him. The last name "son of Jonas", identifies the name of his father, his family name or surname. But it was Jesus the Word walking on the waters that calmed the sea, - Notice Jesus' witness for the second time that the disciples' problem was "little faith" because of doubt. How did Simon of Cyrene help Jesus? Take note of verse 15 once more: And after they had finished eating, Jesus addressed Simon Peter, saying, Simon, son of Jonas, dost thou love me more than these? Tend My lambs, he said to him, and he did. In reality, he was most likely going to go fishing in his old boat with his old nets on this particular day. You shall be called Cephas" (which means Peter). He was unable to bear testimony to the Lamb. First, notice that Jesus greets Peter by his given name, Simon, rather than by the nickname he gave him (Cephas = rock), and that he even includes the patronymic, son of Jonah/John, in his address to him. All of this is referred to as dwelling in Him. We are susceptible to the vagaries of our human passions, strengths, and weaknesses. Consider supporting the work of the synod by making an offering online or investing in ministry work. 17 Simon, son of Jonah, do you love Me? he inquired of him for the third time. I do realize that Peter was one of two Simon disciples. Dorcas (Gazelle, lives in hurdles) Tabitha kum = angelic army = the raised flock. You are the Messiah, the Son of the living G-d. Jesus did not want Peter to believe that he would never be able to be a leader in the future. He sat brooding and fuming that the Ninevites had been spared. Hebrew name: transliteration: imn bar Ynh (Simon, son of Jonah) also known as: Simon Peter, Simeon, Simon, and Cephas T his man was originally called Simon (= Simeon,i.e., "hearing"), a very common Jewish name in the New Testament.. He tells him, Feed my lambs, and he does. Who is the man referred to as, "Jesus, who is also called Justus"? Jesus asked the question three times, not only to highlight the point, but also to provide Peter with an opportunity to be restored to his rightful place. Jesus uses the equivalent of Peter's family name, Simon Bar-Jonah, which would literally mean "Simon, son of Jonah." Making specific reference to Peter's father emphasizes the point Jesus immediately makes about that knowledge. But thanks for an interesting question. Follow me! he said as he approached him. You shall be called Cephas (which means Peter). Prior to meeting Jesus, Peter worked as a professional fisherman. Afterwards, you shall serve as My witnesses in Jerusalem. And if we ever ask a question similar to the one Peter posed, the Lords response will always be the same: What exactly does it mean to you? Each of you has a group of pals that you might regard to be your own personal Jerusalem. Then there are bigger groups of individuals, such as the children in your class or the members of your sports team. Consider the following story:One day, Peter announced to the rest of the disciples that he was going fishing on the Sea of Galilee. 11:13 and The actual language of Johns gospel does not support the popular separation between the two names, regardless of what other usage could be found elsewhere in the Bible. In the same manner, spending time with God helps us to learn to know and love Him more. (Matthew 14:1921). And he tells them, Follow me, and I will create you men who fish for men. And they immediately left their nets behind and followed him, they said. [Aside: In my Revised Standard Version of the Bible, the words that Jesus exclaims after hearing Peters answer to his question, are Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah! (This is Hebrew for Simon, son of Jonah.) I like the sound and the cadence of Simon Bar-Jonah! He had just called him in verse 17 "Simon Barjona." This means, Simon son of Jonah. Peter, of flesh and blood, impulse and daring, like Jonah, is the one to reach out, to gather together all the peoples of the world, in addition to His chosen Jews. As a result, here on the shore, Jesus provided Peter with a chance to demonstrate humility when He inquired as to whether Peter loved Him more than the others. Share What happened to Andrew Peter's brother? When Peter received the vision from God, he was living in the city of Joppa. Yes, Lord, he said in response. While this may be true, the name does not serve this function in the NT contexts in which it occurs. Personally, I am not a fan of the first scenario, which involves the disciples. "Yes, Lord," he said in response. The Hebrew word used is FISH (i.e. Blessed are thou, Simon bar Jona He got Peter to tell him three times that he loved Him! And without a moments hesitation, Peter said, Yes, Lord,.you are aware of my affection for you. Afterwards, Jesus gave him the order, Feed my sheep. (See John 21:12-15 for further information.) Fishing was Peter's former livelihood, and he needed to move on to greater things. Home; Blog; Bible survey. Greek: transliteration: Petros. Im aware of his preferences and dislikes. Cassiopeia was the vain wife, Andromeida the manly daughter of Cefas. He got the name "Peter" when Jesus said he'd build his church on this rock. The third time he said to him, "Simon, son of Jonah, do you love me?" Peter was hurt because Jesus asked him the third time, "Do you love me?" Required fields are marked *. Come in and enjoy breakfast with me, Jesus said. Why would he do so this time? The fishermen Peter and his brother Andrew had abandoned at the start of Christs earthly mission had given up their livelihood. JONAH walked right to Nineveh preaching, but the SON OF JONAS had to get past three denials and to see a new raised Christ before he did. Our Lord then declared to him: "You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my . In the Scriptures he is also called Simon bar Jona (meaning Simon the son of Jonah). Peter, along with James and John, was among the . Would he still see Peter as a close buddy and companion if he knew what happened? Peter and the other disciples were being entrusted with an extremely critical task by Jesus. Take good care of my sheep, Jesus instructed. (9) Now JONAH knew God all the time, that He was merciful to all His children whether Jew or gentile. Cepheus (Cephalos) is the star-sign closest to the pole-star, the highest While on the boat, a huge storm broke out, and Jonah was thrown overboard and swallowed by a big fish. Because the Lord was with them, and because of the miracles they performed, their message was confirmed. Jesus looked at him and said, You are Simon the son of John. For lack of a better phrase, they have Jesus questioning Peter, Do you love Me more than these other disciples love Me? After all, they argue, Peter had declared that no matter what others did, he would always be devoted to Jesus (Matthew 26:33), Others contend that the term more than these refers to the fish. You shall be called Cephas" (which means Peter). The Blessed Trinity has made their choice of Peter. Peter, on the other hand, dodged possible torture by denying Jesus existence. You will be called Cephas' (which, when translated, is Peter). This served as a nice reminder to them that nothing they could do on their own could compare to what Jesus could do through them. Tend My sheep, he instructed him. But the church, established for us by Jesus on Peter the human Rock, is always here, ready to take us in her arms and welcome us back with warmth, stability, firmness, and mercy. God reproves Jonah for his disdain of the Ninevites and explains to Jonah that His mercy is for everyone who will repent not only his chosen children, the Israelites. Notice in Matthew 8:26. Freely to be understood as; devils-artist, magician. = mountain, rock Peter (also called Simon or Cephas, also called The Zealot) was crucified, head downward, on a cross in . How were Andrew and Peter called to be Apostles? border:1px solid #990000; How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? The one command Peter had to obey if he wanted to show any affection for Jesus. It was then that (John), the disciple whom Jesus cherished, said to Simon Peter: It is the Lord! Interject here to emphasize that Jesus loved everyone of His disciples, as instructed by the teacher. (See also John 21:3) Things, on the other hand, were about to change. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. A common trait among the biblical heroes is that they all had a deep devotion to the Almighty God. Im sure youre aware of my affection for You. Feed My lambs, Jesus instructed. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. They werent even able to offer breakfast for their families. Jesus spoke those words after Peter confessed that Jesus is the Christ, the promised Savior, the Son of God. It is the commitment to be with Jesus on a daily basis. He denied knowing Jesus on three separate occasions. Jesus looked at him and said, "You are Simon the son of John. We have one tantalizing bit of information about him, which has led to ongoing debates among Bible scholars. The Lord made Simon alone, whom he named Peter, the "rock" of his Church. 22 And they instantly deserted the ship, as well as their father, and followed him, they wrote. Jesus diagnosed the disciples' problem as being a condition of "little faith". Prayer: Sovereign God, I confess of moments in my life when I was reluctant to go and share the good news of Jesus Christ to others. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? But there is no additional evidence that Simon's father's name was Jonah. Peter has been labeled "blessed" for understanding and believing this to be true. He appeared in order to demonstrate that He had risen from the grave and that He was, in fact, the Messiah. Addressed once as "Peter" We now come to the one occasion on which our Lord addressed his disciple as "Peter" instead of as "Simon." This occurs in Luke's Gospel. ("Peter" comes from the Greek for "rock.") Paul sometimes called him "Cephas," which means the same thing in Aramaic.Catholics believe that Peter was the first Pope,thereby lending legitimacy to the modern day papacy. Jesus THREE TIMES tells son of Jonas to feed Jesus lambs (sheep). Did you find this entry to be interesting? Place them in a circle around the first circle, with their backs to the first circle. The RIGHT HAND IS JESUS, but demons are "left" for hell! John 1:42), 'Simon the son of John,'It is most likely that 'Simon' was not merely the Greek equivalent of 'Simeon' but that, having. Andrew was also the son of John (John 1:42) or Jonah (Matthew 16:17), a man we know almost nothing about. 26 Matthew, Matthias, Levi = Levite, courtier, landman, Gardener not a sea-man. Next, it brought to mind Peter's denial of Jesus before Jesus' crucifixion. Why is he also called the son of man? Peter confessed his feelings for Him once more, this time with sincerity. We know nothing else about him, and there is nothing to suggest he can be identified with any other John in the New Testament. According to others, the phrase more than these alludes to the other disciples of Jesus. Answer (1 of 3): Yes & No, because there was no whale in the story of Jonah. N16W23377 } You are required to follow me., Your email address will not be published. He gave him the keys of his Church and instituted him shepherd of the whole flock. The SON OF JONAS was also on a ship at sea when a tempest came. He went into Nineveh, as God had asked him to do originally, and implored the people there to repent which they did! Who could God possibly utilize if He only used flawless people? Maybe hes wincing on the inside because hes still thinking about the threefold question that he was asked in front of the fire, and this third question of Jesus is both a painful reminder of his failure and the excruciating process of healing that wound, just as we wince in pain when someone pulls out a splinter or thorn from our hand that has embedded itself in the skin. Peter was distressed because he had asked him, for the third time, Do you love me? Peter was distressed. (11) The word Peter means A ROCK. Peter was a fisherman from Galilee, but Jesus called him to be a fisher of men ( Luke 5:10 ). All rights are retained around the world. Feed my sheep, Jesus answered to him in response. All Rights Reserved. As soon as Peter sees Jesus, he questions him about John: Lord, what about him? he inquires. Why did Jesus ask Simon Peter to feed his lambs and then ask him to feed his sheep? Andrew ( Peter's brother, also a fisherman) died on a cross at Patrae, in Achaia, a Grecian Colony. "Do you truly love Memore more than these others do?" he said of Simon, the son of John. And God again shows Jonah mercy with this generous revelation: As you pity a plant you did not make so, should I notpity Nineveh where 120,000 people do not yetknow me?. It is incredible how quickly the Good News can spread! In response, he says to him for the second time: Simon, son of Jonas, dost thou love me? Christ replies (3) JONAH was afraid to keep his command and immediately set sail for Joppa to get away from God, Jonah 1:3. What is meaning of 2 Cor. In reality, Peter was bragging about how much he adored Jesus more than the rest of his fellow apostles. I take it to possibly mean that he is like the prophet Jonah in a spiritual sense. But if you find the reason why Peter has been blessed, we could understand why Jesus addressed him as Simon, son of Jonah. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. The small smirk on Jesus face as He utilized this miracle to serve as a calling card to the disillusioned disciples is almost palpable in our imagination. Is the answer to the second and third questions the same or different? It is only permitted to be duplicated for personal, charitable, and non-commercial purposes. Barjonah; Son of the Vexter. The fact that Peter was a fisherman (John 21:3, 7, 11, Matthew 4:18. Peter was blessed by God and given a new name, because unlike the multitudes who followed Jesus for their own personal reasons, his heart had been opened by the promptings of the Spirit Who gave him wisdom, an understanding heart, and a willingness to trust in the Lord Jesus Christ as his God and Saviour. Through a revelation from the Father, Peter had confessed: "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.". Cephas is the Aramaic form of the . Alternatively, it might be translated as Do you love me more than the other disciples love me? It may be interpreted as Do you love me more than you love them?. John 21:15-17 The New Revised Standard Version (NRSV) 15 When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, "Simon son of John, do you love me more than these?". The men in the ship woke him up and asked him to call on his God that the sea might be still, Jonah 1:4-6. He received it and went on, reluctantly. In the reverse role the SON OF JONAS was always catching and eating the fish, Matthew 4:18-20, but it was the Son of God who stayed in the heart of the earth three days and nights for salvation of more than just himself, Matthew 12:39-41. And, who knows, God may choose to use you to spread His message to the ends of the planet. 3:6: "for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life"? Walk the water or the prince and power of the air, who is much worse than a God-sent fish, will devour and sift you like wheat. Matthews gospel is written to appeal to a Jewish audience to urge his fellow brethren Jews to accept the message of Jesus Christ. Copyright 2023 PJMedia.com/Salem Media. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? Jesus looked at him and said, "You are Simon the son of John. After all, just half a dozen verses after Jesus called Peter Barjona, he called him satan (Matthew 16:23). Why? Then Peter answers "you are the Christ, the Son of the living God." And then Christ confirms his promise: "Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah, for it is not flesh and blood that has revealed . Jonah was called to go and preach to the Ninevites, a pagan people whom he viewed as unclean and undeserving of Gods grace and compassion. Thank you to John R. Cross, author of The Stranger on the Road to Emmaus, and GoodSeed International for their assistance. (Ahead of time, distribute signs to a number of children across the room.) He then referred to him as "Peter" and said that Peter's declaration was the basis, or "rock," on which He would build His church ( Matthew 16:17-18 ). Our own, he was unable to bear testimony to the other hand, dodged possible by., who knows, God may choose to use you to spread his message the... Was baptized in the NT contexts in which it occurs and the big fish possibly be a beautiful parallel published... And compel my heart to share this message with others be interpreted as do you love me, am. 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